When someone twists reality, these comebacks will help you stand strong.

By Jeffrey Bernstein Ph.D.

Gaslighting is a manipulative tactic that makes you question your reality—here’s how to recognize the most common phrases and protect yourself with confidence.

Gaslighting is one of the most damaging forms of emotional manipulation. It can leave you confused, second-guessing yourself, and even questioning your sanity. Gaslighters use specific phrases to control the narrative and undermine your sense of reality, whether in a romantic relationship, a friendship, or even the workplace. Here are four of the most common gaslighting phrases and what you can say back to regain your power.

1. “You’re too sensitive.”

What it means: The gaslighter wants to downplay their hurtful behavior and make you feel like your emotions are the problem, not their actions.

Scenario: Tessa confronts her boyfriend, Marco, for making a cruel joke about her in front of friends. Instead of apologizing, Marco rolls his eyes and says, “You’re too sensitive. It was just a joke.”

How to respond: “I have a right to my feelings. Just because it wasn’t hurtful to you doesn’t mean it wasn’t hurtful to me.”

Why this works: This response clearly states that your emotions are valid and that minimizing them isn’t acceptable.

2. “That never happened.”

What it means: The gaslighter attempts to rewrite history and make you doubt your memory.

Scenario: Eric tells his boss, Janet, that she had promised him a raise after six months, but she responds, “I never said that. You must be confused.”

How to respond: “I clearly remember what was said. If there’s a misunderstanding, let’s discuss it, but I know what I heard.”

Why this works: Instead of getting caught in a debate, this response asserts your confidence in your memory while allowing space for discussion.

3. “Everyone agrees with me.”

What it means: The gaslighter wants to isolate you by making you feel like no one is on your side.

Scenario: Priya tells her sister, Lauren, that she feels left out of family plans. Lauren responds, “Everyone thinks you’re overreacting. It’s not just me.”

How to respond: “Unless they’ve said that directly, I won’t assume what others think. I’m telling you how I feel, and that matters.”

Why this works: This response prevents you from getting caught up in imaginary group opinions and refocuses the conversation on your perspective.

4. “You’re overthinking this.”

What it means: The gaslighter is trying to dismiss your concerns instead of addressing them.

Scenario: Jordan tells her husband, Caleb, that she feels like he’s been distant lately. Caleb sighs and says, “You’re overthinking this. Everything’s fine.”

How to respond: “I’m bringing this up because it’s important to me. Dismissing it doesn’t make it go away.”

Why this works: This response focuses on your concern and sets a boundary against being invalidated.

Tips to Protect Yourself from Gaslighting

Trust your gut. If something feels off, don’t dismiss it because someone else tells you it’s not a big deal.

Keep records. In cases where gaslighting happens repeatedly (like at work), keeping notes or texts can help you stay grounded in reality.

Set firm boundaries. If someone consistently invalidates your feelings, limit how much you engage with them emotionally.

Seek outside perspective. Talk to trusted friends or a therapist to reality-check the situation.

Final Thought

Gaslighting is designed to make you feel powerless, but recognizing it is the first step toward protecting yourself. The next time someone tries to twist reality on you, use these responses to stand firm in your truth.

This article was originally published on Psychology Today. Content may be edited for style and length.

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